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Direct Heat BBQ Spare Ribs Recipe

This is my favorite way to make spares. Simple ingredients, they cook faster, have a "grilled flavor" and finish with a slightly sweet glaze.
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By Dylan Clay
January 20, 2025
direct heat bbq spare ribs

Prepping the Spare Ribs

All I did was removed the chine bone and large pockets of fat.

You could opt to trim to a St. Louis cut but that’s totally optional.

Membrane removal also isn’t necessary with direct heat BBQ as it will crisp up nicely.

Brine the Ribs a Day in Advance

Since we’re cooking directly over fire, the extra water will further help keep these moist; Wet brining also just perfectly seasons meat.

The technical way to do this is weigh your water and then multiply that by 0.05 to get your salt – this would get you a 5% salt solution.

spare ribs in salt brine

INSTEAD: Take 1 gallon of water – 16 cups (3785 grams) and add it to a non-reactive container – this should be tall enough to submerge your Ribs.

Then add 3/4 cup of Diamond crystal kosher salt (this is ~189.25g or 5% salinity).

If all you have is Morton’s Kosher salt, use 1/4 cup + 2 tbsp because the density is double that of Diamond Crystal.

Dry Rub for Ribs

The next day, combine:

  • 1 tbsp 16 mesh black pepper
  • 1 tsp granulated garlic

Use this on both the meat and bone side of the ribs.

Remember, we don’t need salt.

Adding salt now will over-season the ribs and make them quite salty.

Setup Grill for Direct Heat BBQ (~300-325F)

I used roughly 1/5 chimney of lit charcoal, spread out below the ribs for 300-325F.

The idea here is to elevate the meat above the hot coals so that the meat doesn’t burn. The meat drippings then hit the coals, which creates a vapor that condenses on the meat.

Once at temperature, put ribs on the grill, meat side down.

If the temperature spikes above 325F, spray the fire with some water or pat it down or remove some of the lit coals.

spare ribs on grill for direct heat bbq

Flipping Every Hour

Your cook will look like this:

  • Meat side down 1 hour (like above)
  • Flip, bone side down 1 hour
  • Flip, meat side down 1 hour (see note below)
  • Flip, Bone side down till done

Note: After the third flip, if you see any spots on the meat side that need more love, angle the ribs so that this spot is directly over the hottest spot on the fire.

spare ribs after 3rd flip

Check every ~10 minutes for color. The crust should look similar to how a steak looks when you sear it – a darker brown hue.

Once you’re happy, cook bone side down until they’re done.

Tenderness Checking Ribs

Do a few checks:

  • Bend the ribs at about the 5th rib, if they bend at a 45 degree angle, they’re done.
  • Tear a rib near a bone, if the bone is white and the meat pulls cleanly away, they’re done.
  • Ribs should be 195-205F internal when tender.
  • Push your finger between a bone and into the meat. If you can push cleanly through, they’re done.

Glaze with a Simple Syrup and then Wrap to Rest

In a pot over medium-low heat combine:

  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/2 cup white sugar
  • 2-3 tbsp of fruit preserves or jam (I used apricot)

Do not bring this mixture to a boil.

Use a whisk to ensure the sugar dissolves and the fruit preserves are well combined.

Once combined, strain pulp with a mesh sieve.

Squirt a liberal amount of this onto the meat side of the ribs. Then wrap in aluminum foil to rest for ~30 minutes.

Then take out of the wrap and slice between the bones and enjoy!

direct heat bbq spare ribs sliced between the bones

Direct Heat BBQ Spare Ribs

Brined spare ribs seasoned with pepper and garlic, cooked over direct heat, and finished with a simple syrup glaze.
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Prep Time10 minutes
Active Time4 hours 45 minutes
Resting Time30 minutes
Total Time5 hours 25 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 rack Spare Ribs

Brine

  • 16 cups Water
  • 3/4 cup Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt

Rub

  • 1 tbsp 16 Mesh Black Pepper
  • 1 tsp Granulated Garlic

Simple Syrup Glaze

  • 1/2 cup Water
  • 1/2 cup White Sugar
  • 3 tbsp Apricot Jam

Instructions

  • Take spare ribs out of packaging and pat dry. Trim to your preference, all I did was removed the chine bone and large pockets of fat.
    You could opt to trim to a St. Louis cut or leave whole.

Brining the Ribs

  • In a tall, non-reactive container add water and salt. Whisk to ensure the salt is completely dissolved.
    16 cups Water, 3/4 cup Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt
  • Add trimmed ribs to the water – ensuring they're completely covered, if not add a little more water.
  • Put into your refrigerator and allow to brine overnight.

Make the Glaze Ahead of Time

  • In a pot over medium-low heat combine sugar, water, and fruit preserves or jam (I used apricot).
    1/2 cup Water, 1/2 cup White Sugar, 3 tbsp Apricot Jam
  • Do not bring this mixture to a boil – just ensure the sugar is well combined and dissolved.
  • If you're using a Jam or preserves, run the simple syrup through a strainer to remove pulp.
  • Store in your refrigerator to use later.

The Next Day Get Your Grill Setup for Direct Heat BBQ (300-325F)

  • I used my Weber Kettle with an elevated cooking grate.
  • Take ribs out of the brine and rinse in the sink. Pat dry with a paper towel and then season both sides with Pepper and garlic.
    1 tbsp 16 Mesh Black Pepper, 1 tsp Granulated Garlic
  • Put ribs on the cooker meat side down for 1 hour.

After 1 Hour, Flip the Ribs Bone Side Down

  • Then flip again after 1 hour, meat side down.
  • After this third flip, check the meat side – if any spots need more love in terms of color and crust, rotate the rips so that spot is directly over the hottest spot.
    You'll knoiw which side is hottest based on how fast each part of the meat side develops color.
    Check every ~10 mins until you're happy.
  • Once you're happy, flip bone side down and cook until they're tender.

Checking Tenderness

  • Do the following checks:
    Bend the ribs at about the 5th rib, if they bend at a 45 degree angle, they’re done.
    Tear a rib near a bone, if the bone is white and the meat pulls cleanly away, they’re done.
    Ribs should be 195-205F internal when tender.
    Push your finger between a bone and into the meat. If you can push cleanly through, they’re done.

Once Tender, Take Off the Grill and Glaze

  • Take your simple syrup and liberally apply to the meat side. Then wrap in foil and rest on your counter for ~15-30 minutes.
  • Then take out of the wrap, slice between the bones and enjoy!

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