RecipesLearn

Types of Pork Ribs: The Differences Explained

dylan clay profile picture
By Dylan Clay
December 20, 2024

Pigs will generally have 15-16 rib bones; When butchered, 2-3 bones are left in the shoulder.

The ribs are then separated into 10-13 bone slabs of baby back ribs and spare ribs.

1. Baby Back Ribs (Loin Ribs)

Baby back ribs come from the upper part of the rib cage, where the ribs and the spine meet.

location of baby back ribs on a pig front view

They’re rather lean like loin meat, but also super tender.

Baby backs are often the most expensive rib cut simply due to marketing.

Chili’s! Baby back ribs! – is a good example.

With baby back ribs, you should look for even thickness throughout the rack as well as even fat marbling.

baby back ribs

Preparation is typically as simple as taking out of the package and patting dry.

You could also opt to remove the membrane or score it.

Typically they’ll finish in 4-6 hours.

2. Whole Spare ribs

Spareribs are what remains after the pork belly is removed.

pork spare ribs location

They’re more flavorful, more meaty, but less tender than baby backs.

The fat also makes them less susceptible to drying out, unlike baby backs.

Due to the more extensive collagen and connective tissue, they also take longer to smoke; Roughly 5-6 hours.

rib vacuum packaged

Depending on how they’re butchered, they will typically contain about 1/4″ of meat.

The more meat left on the ribs means less bacon yield for the butcher.

Since Bacon is where Butchers make their money, it means less meat on spare ribs.

3. St. Louis Cut Spare Ribs

“St. Louis cut” refers to a style of trimming of spare ribs.

They’re also called “center cut” ribs because it removes the sternum and rib tip in order to square the rack.

trimmed, labeled st louis spare ribs

The Rib tip contains lots of cartilage which people don’t like to chew around but they do contain a lot of the “meat.”

4. Country Style Ribs

Country Style Ribs come from the pork loin – typically the first 2-4 ribs that are left in the shoulder.

They’re essentially just a chunk of loin meat.

Here’s this section of a whole pork loin cut into pork “ribeye steaks.”

If we were to cut these in half, they’d be country style ribs.

pork loin blade end cut into country style ribs

Often these will be really cheap, often $1/lb cheaper than baby back ribs, even though they’re the same cut of meat.

Pork Short Ribs?

These aren’t super popular but are sold Online by Butcheries like Snake River Farms.

smoked pork short ribs recipe

They’re essentially the whole country style ribs with the bones in-tact and no trimming.

They look eerily similar to “Dino Ribs” or “short ribs” from a cow.

Want Similar Articles in Your Inbox?

No spam, just stuff like:

  • Food Recipes
  • Ingredient Explanations
  • Why and How Things Happen in BBQ
  • Unbiased Equipment Reviews