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Best Wood for Smoking Cheese (and Why You Should Cold Smoke with it)

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By Dylan Clay
November 21, 2024

Cheese takes to smoke really well, for this reason I typically go with hardwoods that offer a “light” smoke flavor:

If you’re just starting out, start with apple wood first and then cold smoke for 30 minutes to 1 hour at most.

From there, aerate for 48 hours in parchment paper and then vacuum seal it for 2 weeks before eating.

1. Apple Wood is Cheap, Abundant, and Offers a Light Smoke Flavor

Most websites/articles will likely tell you to use applewood to smoke cheese with and I agree.

applewood
Apple Wood Chunks

It offers a lighter smoke that won’t overpower the flavor of the cheese.

As an added benefit, it’s also likely the most readily available smoking wood – meaning it’s cheap.

Regardless of where you’re from, you’ll likely be able to find Apple wood in wood chip, chunk, or sawdust form.

While I don’t like it at all with pork ribs – I’d rather use Cherry – I think apple wood works best with Cheese.

2. Maple Wood is Secretly My Favorite but Not Found Everywhere

If you find Apple to be too strong, Maple will likely be your favorite hardwood to smoke with.

vacuum sealed smoked gouda cheese
Gouda Cheese Cold Smoked with Maple Wood

I also live in New Hampshire and Maple wood is readily available for me – which I know isn’t the case for a lot of people.

Alder is similar to Maple in terms of offering a super light smoke flavor but I can almost never find it.

If you can find alder where you live and you like a very light smoke, use it.

3. Cherry & Other Fruit woods

Cherry is one of my favorite woods to smoke with – it offers a light, sweet smoke that compliments most cheeses.

Cherry is also known for offering a deeper mahogany hue.

Here’s a block of cream cheese smoked with cherry before and after.

Before:

everything bagel seasoning on cream cheese block

After:

smoked cream cheese recipe

As I hope is obvious, the cheese is noticeably more mahogany hued.

I also find cherry wood to have an appetizing sweetness that apple tends to lack.

Why You Should Cold Smoke Your Cheese

The biggest mistake that beginners to smoking cheese make is that they smoke at too hot of a temperature.

cold smoking setup in electric smoker
Cold Smoking Setup for Cheese

Often this is due to the limitations of their smoker – ie. most pellet grills can only go as low as 160-200F.

Electric smokers can go low but you need to be at around 110F to smolder wood chips.

Smoking at too high of a temperature will cause 1 of 2 things:

  1. The cheese will melt
  2. The cheese will “sweat”

The reason the cheese melts or sweats is due to the butterfat.

  • The melting point of butterfat: ~90-95F
  • Butterfat will solidify: ~60-65F

So we can see why hot smoking is problematic.

You’re exposing the cheese to ambient temperatures above the melting point of the butterfat. Rather, you should invest in either a smoker tube or a smoking maze (pictured above).

Be Mindful of How Long You’re Smoking Cheese for and Which Hardwood You Use

Hardwood smoke exists on a spectrum and the woods that tend to offer a “lighter smoke” flavor are:

  • Maple & Alder
  • Fruitwoods (Apple, Cherry, and Peach)
homemade cold smoked gouda cheese recipe
Gouda Cheese that was Cold Smoked with Maple

With these woods, the order of taste will typically be:

  • Upfront cheese taste then light smoke OR
  • Light smoke followed by cheese flavor

I find nut woods like hickory and pecan to be too strong for cheese and you just taste hardwood and then at the very end a cheese flavor.

The Smoke Flavor of the Cheese is Bitter, What Do I Do?

If you smoked longer than 1 hour, that’s likely why, or…

After cold smoking, allow the cheese to aerate in parchment paper for 48 hours in your refrigerator. This will mellow both the taste/smell of the smoke.

After aerating the cheese, vacuum seal it for 2 weeks; This will further temper the bitter cold smoke flavor.

vacuum sealed smoked gouda cheese

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